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AFTER treatment - Duur: 7:47. He noted this as a painful kyphotic deformity of the spine associated with paraplegia. It is also called vertebral tuberculosis. Another term used orddr caries spine or spinal caries. Spine tuberculosis is the commonest form of order tramadol online us tuberculosis. It constitutes about 50 percent of all cases of bone and joint TB.

But with improved public health measures, this age incidence has changed, and adults are more frequently affected. Before the availability of modern antitubercular drugs the mortality rate of the patients was about 30 percent. With the use of modern antitubercular drugs, the outcomes of the treatment have been changed. Detailed anatomy of spine is discussed separately. Here A general overview with terms is presented. Human spine or vertebral column is a structure made of multiple small units order tramadol paypal vertebra and extends from just below the base of skull to a point jut below the beginning of gluteal cleft.

A vertebra is smallest unit of vertebral column. Plural term is vertebrae. Vertebrae have papal modified according to the function they are expected to serve in different parts of spine. Spine appears straight in antero-posterior view That means looking from front or back but in lateral view or looking from a side, we can see multiple curves in the spine in different regions.

These curves are called kyphotic if they are concave in anterior front and convex on posterior back and lordotic if they are convex papyal anterior and concave on posterior. Spine is divided into five regions Cervical SpineThis part of prder spine is present in the neck and consists of first seven vertebrae.

Thus first vertebra is called C1 and last vertebra is called C7. Tramadol online fast delivery spine has a normal lordotic curve. Also called dorsal spine, it is below cervical spine and spans upper order tramadol online us or thorax ;aypal area corresponding to chest. It contains total of 12 vertebrae and are designated as T1 tramadol online fast delivery T12It follows thoracic spine and consists of 5 vertebrae, L1 to L5. Anatomical variations in which 4 or 6 vertebrae might be present in lumbar spine are known.

Sacral pyapal is composed of five sacral vertebrae S1 to S5. Vertebrae in sacral spine are fused to each other. This part of spine follows lumbar spine and is present in pelvic area. Coccyx or Payppal Spine: This is also known as tail bone. Vertebrae, the structural units of spine are stacked together to form entire vertebral column. Discs are cushion like structures acting as shock absorbers between two vertebrae. Two struts of bones called pedicles arise from body and join two converging struts called laminae.

Pedicles, laminae and posterior surface of body tramado, boundaries of spinal canal, ordr is the space for passage of spinal canal. This spinal canal is the space where spinal cord passes. There is a transverse process on either side of the arch which serves as attachment to various muscles and ligaments. Posteriorly is the posterior spinous process that also serve as attachment to ligaments and muscles of spine. The neural foramen is the opening paypa the nerve roots exit the spine and travel to the rest of the body.

There are two neural foramen located between each pair of vertebrae, one on each side. Various muscles and ligaments attach to spine. They help the spine to stabilize and tramadlo it to carry various movements.